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Technology is never neutral

By Bishop Terry R. LaValley

November 4, 2026

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a distant concept reserved for laboratories and tech companies. It is shaping daily life in ways that most people never see but constantly experience. AI influences what we read, how we work, how we communicate, and even how we understand ourselves.

Pope Leo XIV has offered a timely message in this regard in his first Encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas. It is a message that speaks not only to Catholics, but to anyone who wonders how humanity can remain whole in a world increasingly shaped by algorithms, usernames, passwords and codes.

The Encyclical begins with a simple truth that carries enormous weight. Technology is never neutral. Every system reflects the values of the people who design it and the institutions that employ it. This insight matters because many people assume that AI is an unstoppable force that will simply reshape society on its own. The Pope’s Encyclical challenges that assumption. It insists that the choices we make today will determine whether artificial intelligence becomes a tool for human flourishing or a mechanism that deepens inequality and isolation.

One of the most compelling contributions of Magnifica Humanitas is its recognition that the digital revolution has created new forms of vulnerability. These vulnerabilities are not limited to traditional categories of poverty. They include workers who lose jobs to automation, women and men who struggle with the pressures of a hidden and often traumatic work of learning artificial intelligence systems. They include families who feel overwhelmed by the pace of technological change and communities that see their social fabric stretched thin by digital distraction.

By naming these realities, the Encyclical invites readers to see AI not only as a technical challenge but as a human one. Pope Leo XIV asks society to consider who benefits from technological progress and who bears its costs. He asks whether innovation is strengthening relationships or weakening them. The Holy Father asks whether efficiency has become more important than empathy and concern for the common good.

The Encyclical does not ask people to reject artificial intelligence. It asks us to engage it with courage and prudential judgment. It asks you and me to remember that human dignity is not negotiable. The digital future can and must be shaped by compassion, solidarity and morality.

The age of AI is here. The question is whether humanity will remain at the center of it. Magnifica Humanitas offers a vision that is both hopeful and demanding. It reminds us that the future is not something we enter. It is something we build. And if we choose to build it together, with the dignity of the human person as our guide, then technology can become a force that strengthens rather than diminishes our shared life.

In the document’s Forward, Bishop Robert Barron writes that “the master motif of this Papal Document is the irreducible magnificence of the human person.” The Holy Father urgently reminds us of our responsibility of Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence. Pope Leo XIV insists that we human beings are magnificent because we have been made in the image and likeness of God and even more wonderfully elevated through the Incarnation to a share in divinity. As the early Church Fathers taught: God became a human person so that the human person could share in the divine.

It is imperative that a proper consideration of contemporary technology takes place within a fundamentally moral context. God must not be relegated to the sidelines of our lives. No, God must be front and center, even – especially – in the area of technology.

In our world today, there is the tendency to highlight profit, efficiency, control, and practical results over the dignity of the individual and the development of real communion. Artificial intelligence and its attendant technologies are good in the measure that they function as tools in the hands of responsible persons acting for a moral purpose. AI technologies are problematic in the measure that they come to dominate both thought and action, “bending the properly human in the direction of the machine,” as the Pope writes. The ease with which AI delivers data to us can deceive us into thinking that acquiring information is the same as coming to understand it. Information does not equal knowledge, much less wisdom.

The Holy Father writes that “the risk of dehumanization – of building a future that excludes God and reduces the other person to a means – is an ancient and ever-new temptation that today takes on a technical guise…” He urges us to make our world a safe place.

What can we do to ensure that pluralism does not dissipate into disorder, bullying and vitriolic language? The Holy Father urges us to rediscover our responsibility for the common good. Of course, it all rests on our own firm personal relationship with God. Pope Leo wrote that building for the common good means accepting the limits and weakness of the human person without considering the person an error to be corrected or done away with. This is why the recent New York State law legalizing the killing of the hurting – Dr. Kevorkian style – the so-called Medical Aid in Dying Law, (celebrated by our government leaders) – is unconscionable, just plain evil.

True fulfillment is not achieved by eliminating weakness, but it is accomplished when freedom and responsibility are intertwined with mutual care and true solidarity, and when progress is measured by the dignity of each person and the good of all people.

The human person possesses far more effective and humane means to combat societal ills than relying solely on AI. Foundational is our belief in the God Who saves and loves us unconditionally. The Pope reminds us that when people come to believe that nothing is genuinely true and that principles are hollow words, then the fuse in their hearts is lit for new eruptions of intolerance and aggression. We can, we must do what AI cannot. We possess far more effective and capable tools for promoting human life and ending conflicts, such as dialogue, diplomacy and forgiveness—all concepts, dynamics of human relationships, something no technology can offer, only the human heart can.

Artificial Intelligence should never become the center of teaching and learning, whether it’s a pre-school, secondary or college education. As some educators remind us: Technology can enhance learning experiences, but it cannot replace prayer, service, faith formation, human relationships, or the witness of Catholic education.
The Holy Father concludes his letter by writing, “No computer system, however sophisticated, can create a heart that gives itself, or a conscience that discerns good from evil. While machines excel in efficiency, a human face that asks to be gazed upon remains the center of our history. Isn’t that a good thought to spend time reflecting on in prayer? In our parishes there are faces that ask to be gazed upon, to be noticed and accepted. Thank you for possessing the generous spirit and tender hearts to pay attention and respond to the faces you encounter every day. Let there be nothing artificial about our caring presence to our sisters and brothers. Soon we will promulgate policies that will help guide our ministry in remaining Christ-centered with the prudent application of the technological gifts the world has to offer. Christ-led, Christ-fed, we remain hope-filled. May God be praised…forever may God be praised!

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